EKOLOGIK STANDARTLAR JORIY ETILISHIDA BUYRUQBOZLIK VA BOZOR MEXANIZMLARINING TA’SIRI
Keywords:
ekologik standartlar, buyruqbozlik tartibga solish, bozor mexanizmlari, ekologik xarajatlar, ishlab chiqarish samaradorligi, tranzaksiya xarajatlari, sanoat modernizatsiyasi.Abstract
This article examines how command-and-control and marketbased
mechanisms used to introduce environmental standards in Uzbekistan’s
industry affect environmental costs and production efficiency. An institutional
and comparative analytical framework is applied. The results indicate that a
mixed policy design can reduce transaction costs while strengthening
modernization incentives. The contribution is a set of criteria for aligning
regulatory instruments with sectoral characteristics.
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