KVANT KOMPYUTERLARI DAVRIDA POST-KVANT KRIPTOGRAFIK ALGORITMLARINI BAHOLASH
Ключевые слова:
Post-kvant kriptografiya,, kvant kompyuterlari,, kriptotahlil, ochiq kalitli kriptografiya, hash-asosli imzo, kod-asosli shifrlash, panjara kriptografiyasi, axborot xavfsizligiАннотация
В данной статье анализируются угрозы безопасности современных
криптографических систем в результате развития квантовых компьютеров, а также
формирование концепции постквантовой криптографии как решения этих проблем.
Исследование обосновывает, что классические криптосистемы с открытым ключом,
особенно алгоритмы, основанные на RSA, DSA и эллиптических кривых, могут быть
взломаны с использованием квантовых алгоритмов. В то же время в качестве
перспективного направления рассматриваются новые криптографические системы,
основанные на хэше, коде, решетке и многомерных квадратных уравнениях. Также будут
освещены основные проблемы постквантовой криптографии с точки зрения
эффективности, надежности и применимости. В результате указывается на
необходимость разработки новых криптографических стандартов для обеспечения
будущей информационной безопасности.
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