TRADE CHARACTERISTICS OF UZBEKISTAN'S IMPORTS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS FROM XINJIANG, CHINA
Kalit so‘zlar:
Xinjiang; Import of fruits and vegetables; Uzbekistan; China; Import trade of agricultural productsAnnotatsiya
Xitoy Bojxona Bosh boshqarmasi va BMTning savdo bo'yicha savdo ma'lumotlariga
asoslanib, ushbu tadqiqotda O'zbekiston va Xitoyning Shinjon o'rtasidagi meva-sabzavot qishloq xo'jaligi
mahsulotlarining savdo ko'lami va tarkibiy tuzilishini tizimli ravishda o'rganish uchun miqdoriy tahlil
usullari qo'llaniladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, O'zbekistonning Shinjondan meva importi
asosan uzum va sitrus mevalaridan iborat, garchi ularning umumiy ulushi har yili kamayib bormoqda,
qayta ishlangan mahsulotlarning ulushi past. Sabzavot importi asosan birlamchi qishloq xo'jaligi
mahsulotlari (masalan, urug'lar va quritilgan sabzavotlar) bo'lib, yuqori qo'shimcha qiymatga ega
mahsulotlar raqobatbardoshlikka ega emas, bu esa bozor ulushining sezilarli darajada qisqarishiga olib
keladi. Savdo muammolari asosan Shinjon mahsulotlari uchun brendning yetarlicha tan olinmasligi,
soddalashtirilgan qayta ishlash sanoati zanjiri va yuqori xalqaro logistika xarajatlari kabi
muammolardan kelib chiqadi. Va nihoyat, O'zbekiston va Xitoy o'rtasida barqaror qishloq xo'jaligi
savdosini rivojlantirishni rag'batlantirish uchun import tuzilmalarini optimallashtirish, qayta ishlash
sanoati zanjirlarini kengaytirish va mintaqaviy hamkorlikni mustahkamlash kabi tavsiyalar taklif etiladi.
Manbalar
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