SMART PURKAGICHLAR TEXNOLOGIYALARININGADABIY TAHLILI
Keywords:
qishloq xo‘jaligi, pestitsid, aqlli purkagich, avtomatlashtirish, sensor, IoT, sun’iy intellekt.Abstract
In this article, the development stages, operating principles, and advantages of smart
sprayer technologies that enhance the efficiency of crop protection in agriculture are analyzed. Compared
to conventional sprayers, modern smart sprayers improve spraying accuracy, increase economic efficiency,
reduce pesticide consumption, and minimize negative environmental impacts. During the literature review,
sensor-based, automated, and artificial intelligence–based systems developed by foreign researchers over
different years were examined. According to the research results, smart sprayer technology plays an
important role in sustainable agricultural development, and its integration with systems such as IoT, GPS,
AI, and computer vision has been identified as a promising direction.
References
Zhang X., Li Y., Wang H. Advances in smart sprayer technology for orchards: Efficiency and environmental impact // Agricultural Engineering International. – 2021. – Vol. 23, No. 2. – P. 45–56.
Smith J., Brown L. Target-sensing sprayers: A review of precision application in horticulture // Precision Agriculture. – 2020. – Vol. 21, No. 4. – P. 789–805.
Gonzalez R., Martin P. Reduction of spray drift using intelligent sprayer systems // Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. – 2019. – Vol. 162. – P. 134–142.
Novikov A., Goncharova M. Multi-season evaluation of automated pesticide sprayers // Journal of Agricultural Science. – 2018. – Vol. 10, No. 3. – P. 112–125.
Lee S., Kim H. Comparative analysis of hydraulic and pneumatic sprayers for orchard applications // Agricultural Systems. – 2022. – Vol. 199. – Article 103421.
Chen Q., et al. AgroSprayBot: AI-driven autonomous spraying in orchards // Robotics and Autonomous Systems. – 2021. – Vol. 145. – Article 103796.
Patel R., Sharma A. Mobile robotic sprayers for weed management in large-scale farms // Journal of Field Robotics. – 2020. – Vol. 37, No. 6. – P. 987–1002.
Thompson D., White C. Technical challenges and cost analysis of smart sprayers // Precision Agriculture. – 2019. – Vol. 20, No. 5. – P. 1015–1030.
Li F., Zhao J. Environmental benefits of precision spraying: VOC reduction and water protection // Environmental Science & Technology. – 2020. – Vol. 54, No. 12. – P. 7500–7509.
Miller K., Anderson P. Smart spraying technologies in sustainable agriculture // Sustainability. – 2021. – Vol. 13, No. 18. – Article 10234.
Roberts T., Nguyen H. Barriers to adoption of advanced sprayer technologies in orchards // Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. – 2019. – Vol. 165. – Article 104973.
Wang Y., Li Z. Future directions for smart sprayer development in precision agriculture // Agricultural Engineering International. – 2022. – Vol. 24, No. 1. – P. 33–48.
Johnson M., Evans R. Local adaptation of automated sprayers: Challenges and opportunities // Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. – 2021. – Vol. 18, No. 4. – P. 210–223.
Bahlol H.Y., Chandel A.K., Hoheisel G.A., Khot L.R. The smart spray analytical system: Developing understanding of output air-assist and spray patterns from orchard sprayers. – 2020. – P. 29–35; Smart spray analytical system for orchard sprayer calibration: A proof-of-concept and preliminary results. – 2020.