A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF CHINA-UZBEKISTAN TRANSPORTATION CONNECTIVITY PROJECTS ON REGIONAL TRADE COSTS (E.G., THE CHINA-KYRGYZSTAN-UZBEKISTAN RAILWAY)
Kalit so‘zlar:
China-Uzbekistan transportation connectivity; China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway;, regional trade costs; trade facilitation; Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)Annotatsiya
Ushbu tadqiqot Xitoy-O'zbekiston transport aloqasi loyihalarining (Xitoy-Qirg'iziston-
O'zbekiston temir yo'li, CKU temir yo'liga e'tibor qaratgan holda) 2013 va 2024 yillar oralig'idagi
mintaqaviy savdo xarajatlariga ta'sirini o'rganadi. Tadqiqot 38 ta asosiy transport loyihasini, Jahon
bankining savdo xarajatlari ma'lumotlar bazasidagi savdo xarajatlari ma'lumotlarini va ikki tomonlama
savdo statistikasini tahlil qilish orqali quyidagi natijalarni ochib beradi: transport aloqasi loyihalari
O'zbekistonning mintaqaviy savdo xarajatlarini o'rtacha 28,3% ga kamaytirdi, CKU temir yo'li (qurilish
bosqichida) Xitoy va O'zbekiston o'rtasidagi quruqlik transporti xarajatlarini yanada 42% ga kamaytirishi
kutilmoqda. Sektorlar bo'yicha ishlab chiqarish va qishloq xo'jaligi savdosi eng ko'p foyda ko'rdi, xarajatlar
mos ravishda 31,7% va 26,5% ga kamaydi. Tadqiqot shuningdek, infratuzilmani bir-birini to'ldirish va
bojxona xizmatlarini osonlashtirish xarajatlarni tejash ta'sirini kuchaytirish uchun juda muhimligini
aniqladi. Siyosat bo'yicha tavsiyalar CKU temir yo'lini qurishni tezlashtirish, mintaqaviy transport
standartlarini uyg'unlashtirish va chegaralararo bojxona hamkorligini mustahkamlashni o'z ichiga oladi.
Manbalar
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