A STUDY ON THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF CHINESE AID IN PROMOTING THE MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Kalit so‘zlar:
Chinese aid; Uzbekistan; education modernization; economic effects; human capitalAnnotatsiya
Ushbu tadqiqot 2013 va 2024 yillar oralig'ida O'zbekistonda ta'limni modernizatsiya
qilishni jadallashtirishda Xitoy yordamining iqtisodiy ta'sirini o'rganadi. Ta'lim sohasidagi 34 ta Xitoy
yordami loyihasini, Jahon banki va O'zbekiston Davlat statistika qo'mitasining makroiqtisodiy
ma'lumotlarini va mehnat bozori ko'rsatkichlarini tahlil qilish orqali tadqiqot asosiy natijalarni ochib
beradi: Xitoy yordami oliy ta'limning yalpi o'qish darajasini 32,6% ga oshirishga, boshlang'ich va o'rta
maktablarning raqamli o'quv uskunalari bilan ta'minlanishini 47,8% ga yaxshilashga va yordam bilan
qo'llab-quvvatlanadigan muassasalar bitiruvchilarining o'rtacha ish haqini 19,3% ga oshirishga hissa
qo'shdi. Iqtisodiy ta'sir uch yo'nalishda namoyon bo'ladi: inson kapitali sifatini oshirish, ko'nikmalarni
moslashtirish orqali sanoatni yangilashni rag'batlantirish va ta'lim infratuzilmasini takomillashtirish
orqali mintaqaviy iqtisodiy faollikni rag'batlantirish. Biroq, yordam loyihalarining notekis taqsimlanishi
va texnik hamkorlikning yetarli darajada barqaror emasligi kabi muammolar saqlanib qolmoqda. Siyosat
bo'yicha tavsiyalar mintaqaviy yordamni taqsimlashni optimallashtirish, ta'lim va sanoat o'rtasidagi
aloqani mustahkamlash va iste'dodlarni o'qitish uchun uzoq muddatli hamkorlik mexanizmini yaratishni
o'z ichiga oladi.
Manbalar
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